Peru
Cusco
Peru had been on my radar for years, a distant dream of sweeping mountain ranges and vibrant cultures. What better way than to celebrate my big 3-0 in this ancient land? What followed was a whirlwind of sensory overload, from the misty mornings overlooking ancient ruins to the grounding, peaceful energy of the Andean highlands. If you've been waiting for a sign to book that bucket-list trip, this is it.
My Peruvian adventure officially began the moment I touched down in Cusco, flying in from Rio. Knowing that i was heading to Machu Picchu, spending my first full day exploring Cusco was easily the best decision i could have made.
If you’re planning a trip here, remember that Cusco sits at a staggering 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level—which is significantly higher than Machu Picchu itself! Taking a dedicated acclimatization day isn't just a recommendation; it’s an absolute must to let your body adjust to the thin mountain air.
I kicked off the first morning slowly, stepping out to explore the historic Plaza de Armas. Surrounded by grand colonial arcades, towering cathedrals, and the distant, dramatic peaks of the Andes, it was the perfect introduction to the vibrant heartbeat of Peru.
Though built over by the Spanish in the 16th century in a classic Gothic Renaissance style, remnants of the ancient Incan temple can still be seen. It is a significant square in Peruvian history, as it was where the Spanish proclaimed their quest of the Incan empire, as well as previously a place of gathering for the ancient Incas. Throughout history, this square has been associated with various political and social revolutions, the most significant being the fight for freedom from the Spanish colonists.
The plaza itself is lively, full of buzz and activities ranging from souvenir peddlers, street food hawkers and massage parlors ( not a bad idea after a day of trekking around Machu Picchu ) . There are also fast food restaurants ( Macs and KFC) if you aint’t too keen on traditional Peruvian cuisine, though I must say I was thoroughly impressed by the simplicity yet freshness and taste of their cuisine.
Be sure to visit the imposing fountain, with a gold statue of Statue of Pachacuti (Emperor of the Incan empire, credited with the expansion of the empire in South America) at the top, in front of the cathedral, surrounded by well-manicured gardens.
A 10-minute walk away from Plaza de Armas, lies one of Cusco’s oldest markets, San Pedro. Selling everything from alpaca meat to uniquely Cusco souvenirs, the experience of San Pedro starts even before you reach the main market. On the walk to SP, you will be enthralled by the different smells of street food and music from the traditional Peruvian flute playing at each street corner.
I was able to purchase Cocoa candy (good for altitude sickness), churros, amongst other things. There are many entrances to San Pedro but it doesn’t matter which entrance you choose to enter from, as you will still end up in the market. Take your time to walk around the many nooks and crannies of San Pedro as every section offers you a new experience.
Apart from the souvenir stalls, SP has a good selection of bread, Peruvian produce, juice stalls and other exotic meats (i.e. alpaca). It is worth a good haggle for unique gifts to bring home! Also, SP is so IG worthy, dress up and click away !
Field Notes
Buying souvenirs further in San Pedro is cheaper than from the stalls at the fringes.
Sacsayhuaman
Though the impressive structure of Machu Picchu can eclipse the other Incan ruins Peru has to offer, a day trip to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco is one not to be missed. Located about 2km north of Cusco, the fortress of Sacsayhuaman is home to a massive archaeological complex, built entirely from stone. It offers a glimpse into ancient Incan culture as well as make you marvel at the impressive arrangement of the huge rocks. Upon reaching the complex, you cannot stop and marvel at how small you feel in comparison to the structure. Though it is a short hike up, you can’t help but be impressed at the serenity this place has to offer. The wide-open spaces, breezy weather and occasional herd of friendly llamas add on to the mystic of this place.
The compound is divided into a few sections, mainly the towers, bastions and doors, which you can explore at your own pace. Further up the hill from the main structure, you will find Cusco’s version of Christ the Redeemer, Cristo Blanco. Be sure to join him in taking in the magnificent view of Cusco from the top.
On my way down, I was also blessed to have been given the opportunity to take pictures with baby llamas (for a fee) by lovely Peruvian ladies. A good souvenir (if you obsessed with llamas and Alpacas like me) out of my day trip to Sacsayhuaman!
Machu Pichu
Yes, so the long awaited birthday trip to Machu Picchu (MP) had finally arrived! I couldn’t wait to spend my 30th surrounded by the lush greenery and cool mountain air and of course marvel at the amazing architecture the Incans have to offer. Despite an early start to the morning ( think 0230 wake up call -_-), the journey to Machu Picchu itself was nothing less than stunning! Imagine picturesque countrysides, imposing snow capped mountain ranges and friendly, hospitable Peruvians at every pit stop.
As my family and i had booked our trip to MP with Inca Rail ( collect tickets from Inca Rail kiosk at Cusco Airport- Alejandro Velasco Astete ), we were able to utilize their 360 Bimodal Service ( Shuttle bus + Rail). As part of our travel ticket, we were entitled to a shuttle bus service to Ollayantambo station to catch the train to MP. Assembly at the Inca Rail office ( nice , warm office with free hot beverages and finger food) earlier than the stipulated timing on your ticket is required, for the staff to check your travel itinerary and tickets before your 3 hour trip to MP. The bus was comfortable enough for a 1.5 hour journey to the train station , with big enough seats and charging ports.
Upon arrival at Ollayantambo Station, refer to your ticket for platform and train arrival timings. Peruvian transportation runs like clockwork, so make sure you allocate ample time to reach your platform before your train does! Finally, at 0720, i heard the whistle signalling the arrival of the train. looking at the train, you are reminded of the bygone travel era ( think Indiana Jones, the Mummy ) , very apt when you are about to discover the ruins of the Incans!
The train was comfortable and spacious, with huge panoramic windows which meant that at any seat, you were able to take in those gorgeous views. If you would like fresh mountain valley air and better pictures, Incan Rail also has an outdoor observatory wagon, which allows for unobstructed views of the scenery around you.
Back in the cabin, we were served one hot refreshment ( veg or non veg option) and free flow beverages. For those still struggling to acclimatise , be sure to drink some coco leaf tea on board, before embarking on the Mount MP climb. And right on time, we pulled into Aguas Caliente station where our adventure began.
After a short walk through the Aguas Calientes town, you will arrive at the bus stop to take the shuttle bus ( 30 mins) up to MP citadel ( you may also choose the walking option, which will take about 1.5 to 2 hours) . Be sure to pre- purchase your tickets online for the shuttle bus(through the Machu Picchu pass website) , which then saves you time queuing. As when i thought i could not contain my excitement anymore, lo and behold, i was greeted by the majestic view of MP citadel. Since we already had our tickets( through the Machu Picchu Terra website) , getting through the entrance was a breeze.
After walking around the citadel for a bit, it was then time to hike Mt. MP, to experience the incredible views of the citadel. Warning, this hike is not for the faint of heart. Though many travel websites may claim that the hike up Mt. Machu Picchu is way easier than climbing the Huayana Picchu, it definitely took a toll on me due to the altitude and steep steps. Though it was predicted that one would take about 1.5 hours to go up and back down, it took me ( relatively fit individual) a good 3 hours or more( do not bring more than your water bottle and camera as you would not want a heavy backpack weighing you down on your climb). However, it was worth the sacrifices and pain as you eventually will be able to set your eyes on that magical view and also make friends with fellow hikers, encouraging you along the way!
The hike down however, was way easier, thanks to gravity and your elated mind. Upon reaching the base of the mountain, i found that i still had time to walk around the citadels and rub shoulders with the numerous llamas & alpacas as well as get priced shots for IG!
Don’t forget to also get your passport stamped with the famous MP logo ( FOC) at a little kiosk slightly towards the right of the entrance. If you manage to take the shuttle bus back to Aguas Caliente earlier, you will also have some time to walk through the various shops, to get souvenirs, before you board your train back to Ollayantambo. I feel, however, that the souvenirs are similar to the ones you would find at San Pedro market back in Cusco.
Field Notes:
